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F32166-01
July 2020
Abstract
Oracle ® Linux 7: Release Notes for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 provides a summary of the new features and known issues in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. This document may be updated after it is released.
Table of Contents
Oracle ® Linux 7: Release Notes for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 provides a summary of the new features and known issues in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. This document may be updated after it is released.
Document generated on: 2020-07-14 (revision: 10392)
This document is intended for users and administrators of Oracle Linux. It describes potential issues that you may encounter while using Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and the corresponding workarounds. Oracle recommends that you read this document before installing Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. It is assumed that readers have a general understanding of the Linux Operating System.
The latest version of this document and other documentation for this product are available at:
The following text conventions are used in this document:
|
Convention |
Meaning |
|---|---|
|
boldface |
Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary. |
|
italic |
Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values. |
|
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Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter. |
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at https://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility/ .
For information on documentation accessibility features specific to this document, please refer to Oracle ® Linux 7: Accessibility User's Guide .
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit https://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility/learning-support.html#support-tab .
Table of Contents
You can install Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 on x86_64 systems that have up to 2048 logical CPUs and 64 TB of memory. The theoretical upper limit is 5120 logical CPUs and 64 TB of memory; however, Oracle has not tested this configuration. A minimum of 2 logical CPUs and 1 GB of memory per logical CPU is recommended. Although the minimum disk space that is required for installation is 1GB, a minimum of 5 GB is recommended.
The following table describes the maximum file size and maximum
file system size for the
btrfs
,
ext4
, and
xfs
file systems
in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. File system limitations are affected by kernel
versions and features, as well as the architecture of the system
on which Oracle Linux is installed. The values that are depicted here
are estimates that are based on known variables that might
affect the maximum theoretical value that can be achieved. Note
that the theoretical values might be higher than those depicted
here, and the actual achievable values might be lower than these
values, depending on the hardware and the kernel version that is
used.
|
File System Type |
Maximum File Size |
Maximum File System Size |
|---|---|---|
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
|
|
16 TiB |
1 EiB |
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
The limits for the
ext4
file system described
here are higher than recommended limits and might prove
unstable. If you are working with systems on which you intend to
work toward using higher file system sizes or file sizes, it is
recommended that you use either the Btrfs or XFS file system.
The maximum supported size for a bootable logical unit number (LUN) is 50 TB. GPT and UEFI support are required for LUNs that are larger than 2 TB.
The maximum size of the address space that is available to each process is 128 TB.
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 release is supported on the following platforms:
Intel 64-bit (x86_64)
AMD 64-bit (x86_64)
64-bit Arm (aarch64)
The 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platform is only available with supported Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) releases, as documented in these release notes. For more details, see Chapter 7, Release-Specific Information for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) .
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 for the x86_64 platform ships with the following kernel packages:
kernel-3.10.0-1136.el7
Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK).
kernel-uek-5.4.17-2011.4.4.el7uek
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 (UEK R6), which is the default kernel. Note that if you are upgrading from a previous release, you are automatically subscribed to the UEK R6 yum repository or ULN channel. See Section 6.1, “General Upgrade Information” .
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 is tested as a bundle, as shipped on the installation media image. When installed from the installation media image, the minimum kernel version that is supported is the kernel that is included in the image. Downgrading kernel packages is not supported, unless otherwise recommended by Oracle Support.
Previous UEK releases, such as UEK R5, can also be installed from the Oracle Linux yum server or ULN.
The kernel source code for the shipped kernel is available after the initial release through a public git source code repository at https://github.com/oracle/linux-uek .
Table of Contents
The following features and changes are included in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. These features generally apply to the x86_64 and Arm (aarch64) platforms. For information about features and changes that apply specifically to the Arm platform, see Chapter 7, Release-Specific Information for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) .
For details of the new features and changes in the initial release of Oracle Linux 7, see Oracle ® Linux 7: Release Notes for Oracle Linux 7 .
This release includes the following Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) features and changes.
Starting with Oracle Linux 7 Update 4, the BTRFS file system type is deprecated in RHCK. Note that BTRFS is fully supported with UEK R4 and later UEK releases.
In this release, SCSI T10 DIF/DIX is fully supported on hardware that has been qualified by the vendor, provide that the vendor also provides full support for the particular host bus adapter (HBA) and storage array configuration. Note that DIF/DIX is not supported on other configurations such as for use on a boot device or a virtualized guest.
Support for DIF/DIX is in technology preview for any HBAs and storage arrays that are not qualified and are not fully supported by the vendor. To determine whether DIF/DIX is supported by a particular hardware vendor, refer to that vendor's support information for the latest status.
In this release, the SCAP Security Guide now correctly disables
services.
With this update, the
SCAP Security Guide
(SSG)
profiles correctly disable and mask services that should not be
started. This guarantees that disabled services are not
inadvertently started as a dependency of another service. Before
this change, the SSG profiles such as the U.S. Government
Commercial Cloud Services (C2S) profile only disabled the
service. As a result, services disabled by an SSG profile cannot
be started unless you unmask them first.
For RHCK, the following features are currently under technology preview.
Features that are currently under technology preview in UEK R6 are described in Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
Systemd: Importd features for container image imports and exports.
File Systems:
Block and object storage layouts for parallel NFS (pNFS).
DAX (Direct Access) for direct persistent memory mapping from an application. This feature is under technical preview for the ext4 and XFS file systems.
OverlayFS remains in technical preview.
Kernel:
Extended Berkeley Packet Filter tool (eBPF) system call for tracing.
Heterogeneous memory management (HMM).
kexec
and
kexec
fast reboot system calls for loading and booting into
another kernel from the currently running kernel. A
non-CPU device processor may read system memory by using
the unified system address space. To enable this
feature, add
experimental_hmm=enable
to the RHCK kernel command line.
No-IOMMU mode virtual I/O feature.
This mode lacks the I/O management that is provided by an IOMMU and is not secure.
Traffic Control (TC) Hardware offloading. This feature enables select network traffic processing to be executed directly in the hardware.
Networking:
Cisco VIC InfiniBand kernel driver, which provides similar functionality to RDMA on proprietary Cisco architectures.
Single-Root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) in the
qlcnic
driver.
Cisco proprietary User Space Network Interface
Controller in UCM servers provided in the
libusnic_verbs
driver.
The flower traffic control classifier, with off-loading support.
Trusted Network Connect. This feature enables you to verify an endpoint against existing network access policies before allowing network access.
Storage:
Multi-queue I/O scheduling for SCSI
(
scsi-mq
). Note that this
functionality is disabled by default. To enable the
feature, add
scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y
to
the RHCK kernel command line.
SCSI-MQ as a preview with the
qla2xxx
driver and
lpfc
devices.
Plug-in for the
libStorageMgmt
API
used for storage array management. The
libStorageMgmt
API is now supported,
but the plug-in is under technology preview.
Oracle Linux maintains user-space compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), independent of the kernel version that underlies the operating system. Existing applications in userspace continue to run unmodified on Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 (UEK R6) and no re-certifications are needed for RHEL certified applications.
To minimize impact on interoperability during releases, the Oracle Linux team works closely with third-party vendors whose hardware and software have dependencies on kernel modules. The kernel ABI for UEK R6 will remain unchanged in all subsequent updates to the initial release. UEK R6 contains changes to the kernel ABI relative to UEK R5 that require recompilation of third-party kernel modules on the system. Before installing UEK R6, verify support status for the release with your application vendor.
Table of Contents
This chapter describes known issues in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9. Some issues may apply to both the x86_64 and Arm (aarch64) platforms. For known issues that impact the Arm platform only, see Section 7.4, “Known Issues (aarch64)” .
For any additional issues that are specific to the UEK R6, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
The following issues might be encountered during an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 installation or upgrade.
Upgrading from Oracle Linux 7 Update 8 to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 by installing packages from
ULN fails if the
openscap-containers
package is already installed on the system that you are
upgrading.
You can prevent this issue from occurring by removing the
openscap-containers
package prior to
upgrading to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9:
# yum -y remove openscap-containers
(Bug ID 30686371)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
When performing a graphical installation, where some installation options are already set by using a kickstart configuration file, it is still possible to modify these settings by clicking the various fields during the installation and then editing the predefined content. These types of edits during the installation process require you to intentionally attempt to modify the setting, which effectively enables an interactive installation, where options that are set in the kickstart configuration are not secured by any policy.
Note that this type of change is not possible when performing a text installation. During a text installation, you can only modify fields that have not already been defined in the kickstart configuration file.
(Bug ID 28642357)
A minor upstream usability error applies to the graphical
installer when configuring Kdump settings. In the case where
you attempt to configure a manual kdump memory reservation,
and you set the memory reservation value to an unacceptable
value, the installer allows you to click
Done
and return to the
Installation Summary
screen without
producing a warning or error message.
When you select an unacceptable value, the installer resets
the value to the last known acceptable value that was entered
or to the default minimum value of 512 MB. Note that this
information is not displayed in the
Installation
Summary
screen. Because an incorrect value cannot be
stored for this parameter, the installation succeeds even when
incorrect information is entered.
This issue does not occur with the text-based installer, which returns an error if you enter an unacceptable value and then prevents you from continuing until an acceptable value is entered.
(Bug ID 31133351)
This issue is caused by a known limitation that the
bnx2x
and
bnx2fc
drivers
have with the Option Card Black Box - Active Health (OCBB)
feature when the input–output memory management unit (IOMMU)
is enabled. The issue occurs because the network adapter
firmware attempts to access a memory area that is not assigned
network devices when bringing the interface up/down, or when
loading/unloading the driver. When this issue occurs, you must
reboot the system.
As a workaround, you must specify
intel_iommu=off
in the kernel boot
parameters.
(Bug ID 30102871)
When installing on an iSCSI disk, you must add
rd.iscsi.ibft=1
to the boot command line
and then specify at least one MBR or GPT-formatted disk as an
installation target. Otherwise, the installation fails with
the the following error message:
No valid boot loader
target device found
.
Any prior instruction to use the
ip=ibft
is no longer valid, as this option is now fully deprecated.
(Bug ID 22076589 and 30155659)
If you have not applied a Thin Persistence license to an HPE 3PAR storage array, the installation fails to create a file system on a thin provisioned virtual volume (TPVV). This license is required to support the low-level SCSI UNMAP command for storage reclamation. If you do not have a suitable license, the workaround is to use a fully provisioned virtual volume (FPVV) instead of a TPVV.
(Bug ID 22140852)
Installation fails if the target device is an Aura7 NVMe add-in card with two block devices. Although the card has two independent NVMe controllers and devices, they are assigned identical WWIDs. The multipath device mapper maps the two block devices to the same WWID, resulting in a bogus multipath configuration, which prevents installation.
To work around this issue, disable multipath for the
installation at boot time by using the installer boot argument
nompath
. After the installation completes,
black list the NVMe block devices for the multipath
configuration on the system by editing the
/etc/multipath.conf
file. Or, you can
disable device mapper multipath altogether. See
Oracle
® Linux 7: Administrator's Guide
for more information about configuring
multipath.
(Bug ID 27638939)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
An upgrade from Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 can fail if the log-in session open
files limit is set too low and the system that is being
upgraded includes multiple packages from many channels or
repositories. This issue can be triggered if the
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit
package is
installed and the session is configured for a maximum open
file limit that is lower than 4096. The issue typically
results in the
yum
command failing to
update and produces error messages similar to the following:
Verifying : glib2-static-2.56.1-1.el7.i686 glib2-static-2.56.1-1.el7.i686 was supposed to be installed but is not!
To resolve this issue, set the open file limit to 4096 before running the yum update command, for example:
#ulimit -n 4096#yum update -y
(Bug ID 28720235)
For upgrades prior to Oracle Linux 7 Update 4, where the
rdma-core.noarch
package is installed,
32-bit versions of the packages, as well as many dependencies
are also installed unnecessarily. This problem occurs because
the original version of the package is obsoleted. Thus, during
upgrade, the package is replaced with both the
rdma-core.i686
and
rdma-core.x86_64
versions of the package,
along with any dependencies for those packages.
To work around the issue, run the
yum
update
command with the
--exclude=\*.i686
option, for example:
# yum update --exclude=\*.i686
(Bug ID 28217831)
The
PackageKit.i686
package in the
ol7_x86_64_optional_latest
ULN channel
conflicts with the
PackageKit.x86_64
package
in the
ol7_x86_64_u6_base
channel. Attempting
to install both packages results in a transaction check error
similar to the following:
Transaction check error: file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/__init__.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/__init__.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/backend.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/backend.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/enums.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/enums.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/filter.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/filter.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/misc.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/misc.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/package.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/package.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/progress.pyc from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64 file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packagekit/progress.pyo from install of PackageKit-version.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package PackageKit-version.el7.x86_64
You may only install one of these packages on the same system at
the same time. To avoid this conflict, exclude the
PackageKit.i686
package in your yum
configuration. For more information about how to exclude
packages during an installation, see
Oracle
® Linux: Unbreakable Linux Network User's Guide for Oracle Linux 6 and Oracle Linux 7
.
(Bug ID 24963661)
If the
RemoveIPC=yes
setting is configured
for systemd, interprocess communication (IPC) is terminated for
a non-system user's processes when that user logs out. This
setting, which is intended for use on laptop systems, can cause
software problems on servers. For example, if the user is a
database software owner such as
oracle
for
Oracle Database, this configuration can cause a database
installation to fail or database services to crash.
By default, Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 configures
RemoveIPC=no
in the
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
file to
prevent
systemd
from terminating IPC.
However, if you have touched this file before updating your
system to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, the update installs the new version of the
file as
/etc/systemd/logind.conf.rpmnew
and
does not set
RemoveIPC=no
in the
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
file. To avoid
database crashes, set
RemoveIPC=no
in the
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
file and then run
the
systemctl reboot
command to reboot the
system.
(Bug ID 22224874)
The following information pertains to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm platforms.
The daemons and features that are provided by the Red Hat
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) are not supported in Oracle Linux.
ABRT packages and associated files, such as
libreport
, are included in the distribution
to satisfy package dependencies, but the features within these
packages are not supported. For technical assistance, contact
Oracle Support by accessing the My Oracle Support portal or by
telephone.
The following file systems issues are encountered when running Oracle Linux 7 Update 9.
If an XFS file system is created with support for the
reflink
feature with the UEK R5 kernel,
you cannot mount the XFS file system with the RHCK kernel. The
file system can only be mounted as read-only.
(Bug ID 30119906)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
If
/boot
is hosted on a Btrfs subvolume, GRUB
2 is unable to correctly process the
initramfs
and
vmlinuz
path
names. This problem occurs when you update or install a new
kernel and then
grubby
attempts to update the
GRUB 2 configuration. In the case where you are running a fresh
installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, and you upgrade the RHCK or UEK
kernel, the following error is displayed:
grubby fatal error: unable to find a suitable template
After the kernel update, when the system is rebooted, it boots the old kernel.
The workaround for this problem is to use
grub2-mkconfig
to regenerate the
/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
file, or
/etc/grub2-efi.cfg
file on a UEFI booted
system, immediately after the kernel has been installed or
upgraded, for example:
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Obtain a listing of the kernel menu entries in the generated configuration as follows:
# grep -P "submenu|^menuentry" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | cut -d "'" -f2
From the listing, select the kernel entry that you want to run as the default kernel and set this entry as the default by using the following command:
# grub2-set-default "menu entry title"
In the previous command,
menu entry
title
is the title of the kernel entry that you
identified in the listing.
You can use the
grub2-editenv list
command to
check that the
saved_entry
has been updated
with the selected kernel menu title.
Reboot the system and use uname -a to check that the correct kernel is now running.
(Bug ID 22750169)
The following information applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
Installing the
tex-fonts-hebrew
package fails
unless you first install all of the
texlive*
packages.
(Bug ID 19059949)
The following are issues that you might encounter when using InfiniBand devices.
You might see the following warning messages if you use the ibportstate disable command to disable an InfiniBand CA or router port:
ibwarn: [2696] _do_madrpc: recv failed: Connection timed out ibwarn: [2696] mad_rpc: _do_madrpc failed; dport (Lid 38) ibportstate: iberror: failed: smp set portinfo failed
You can safely ignore these warnings.
(Bug ID 16248314)
You can create and save an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 or Oracle Linux 7 Update 8 KVM guest on an
Oracle Linux 7 Update 8 host (with
qemu-2.9.0-24.oci
and
libvirt-5.7.0-15
); however, running the
virsh restore
command to restore the guest
fails.
Errors similar to the following are displayed in the
libvirt
log file:
2020-06-18 09:36:02.034+0000: Domain id=5 is tainted: high-privileges 2020-06-18 09:36:02.037+0000: 21974: info : libvirt version: 5.7.0, package: 15.el7 (Unknown, 2020-06-03-12:25:00, jenkins-10-147-72-125-b052102b-cfa1-4288-b29e-5f083a223b7b) 2020-06-18 09:36:02.037+0000: 21974: info : hostname: bmx061-ps.mgmtnet 2020-06-18 09:36:02.037+0000: 21974: info : virObjectUnref:349 : OBJECT_UNREF: obj=0x7f220011a9b0 2020-06-18T09:36:02.051719Z qemu-system-x86_64: -chardev pty,id=charserial0: char device redirected to /dev/pts/3 (label charserial0) warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:ECX.ospke [bit 4]warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:ECX.ospke [bit 4]warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:ECX.ospke [bit 4]warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:ECX.ospke [bit 4]
Note that this issue does not occur if you attempt to restore an
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 KVM guest on an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 host (with
qemu-3.10-7
and
libvirt-5.7.0-15
).
(Bug ID 31509373)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
You cannot create snapshots of KVM guests if they use UEFI. In
older versions of QEMU and
libvirt
, the tools
might allow you to create the snapshot without an error or
warning, but the snapshot could be corrupted. More recent
versions of these tools prevent snapshot creation by producing
an error similar to the following:
virsh # snapshot-create-as OL7-seboot error: Operation not supported: internal snapshots of a VM with pflash based firmware are not supported
(Bug ID 26826800)
An Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 KVM guest that is using the LSI MegaRAID SAS ISCSI controller is limited to 7 virtual disks. Although KVM guests can have up to 8 ISCSI virtual disks, the LSI MegaRAID SAS controller uses the first slot for the ISCSI Initiator, leaving just the 7 slots remaining for virtual disks.
The workaround for this issue is to use the
megasas
controller instead of the
lsi
controller when creating ISCSI virtual
disks. For example, change
-device lsi
to
-device megasas
, as shown in following
examples:
# /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine accel=kvm -m 8192 -smp 8 \
-drive file=/path/OracleLinux-7.6-x86_64.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=disk \
-device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=disk,bootindex=0 -device lsi,id=lsi0 \
-drive file=/path/disk1.img,format=raw,if=none,id=drive_image1 \
-device scsi-hd,id=image1,drive=drive_image1,bus=lsi0.0 \
...
# /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine accel=kvm -m 8192 -smp 8 \
-drive file=/path/OracleLinux-7.6-x86_64.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=disk \
-device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=disk,bootindex=0 -device megasas,id=lsi0 \
-drive file=/path/disk1.img,format=raw,if=none,id=drive_image1 \
-device scsi-hd,id=image1,drive=drive_image1,bus=lsi0.0 \
...
(Bug 27681238)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
The
libpcap
package is updated to enable
functionality for future technologies. If you install this
package and then attempt to uninstall it, a large number of
libvirt
packages might also be uninstalled
caused by dependency relationships. The
libvirt
package has a dependency on the
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfiler
package and
this package has a dependency on
libpcap
.
Removing the
libpcap
package removes the
entire
libvirt
family of packages.
(Bug ID 28582266)
The following issue applies to both x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms.
Creating Oracle Linux 7 containers fails when the
root
file system (
/container
) is hosted on an NFS
share. This problem occurs because the
iputils
package in Oracle Linux 7 is built to use the
Linux file-extended attributes,
[xattr(7)] security
capabilities(7)
. Because NFS does not support these
file capabilities, the
iputils
package might
not be installed into an NFS files system. For example, when
attempting to create an Oracle Linux 7 container, the installation fails
while installing the
iputils
package,
producing the following error:
Error unpacking rpm package iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64 error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/bin/ping: cpio: cap_set_file error: iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64: install failed
Similar issues are seen when attempting to install the
initscripts
and
systemd
packages while creating an Oracle Linux 7 container.
This issue occurs on both NFSv3 and NFSv4. Note that Oracle Linux 6 containers are not affected.
(Bug ID 25024258)
Oracle Linux 7 guests are supported for both hardware virtualization (HVM) and hardware virtualization, with paravirtual drivers (PVHVM) on Oracle VM Release 3. Oracle Linux 7 guests in a paravirtualized domain (PVM) on Oracle VM or other Xen-based hypervisors are not supported.
Oracle Linux 7 guests of any type are not supported on Oracle VM Release 2.
(Bug IDs 18712168, 18667813, 18266964)
The following issues are related to network features and configuration.
The ip and iproute commands that are included in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 provide support for Geneve-capable devices. The module for this driver is included with RHCK, but it is not included in releases earlier than UEK R5.
As such, the commands that you use to set, add, or view Geneve devices are only functional when used with RHCK; or, if you are running UEK R5 or UEK R6, which is the default UEK release that is shipped with Oracle Linux 7 Update 9.
(Bug ID 24652835) .
The network connection icon might report that an active
network interface is disconnected. This behavior is seen for
the
root
user but not for other users.
Command-line utilities such as
ip link
and
ifconfig
report the correct state.
(Bug ID 19060089)
By default, Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 in graphical (GUI) console mode treats the hardware power button as equivalent to the ACPI "Sleep" button, which puts the system into low-power sleep mode. This behavior is specific to GNOME desktop environment.
In previous Oracle Linux releases, the hardware power button initiated a
system shutdown. For Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 to behave the same way as in
previous releases, create a file named
/etc/dconf/db/local.d/01-shutdown-button
with
the following content:
[org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/power] button-power='shutdown'
After creating and saving the file, run the following command:
# dconf update
Note that you must log out of the desktop environment and then back in for the new setting to take effect.
(Bug ID 25597898)
Running the sosreport command in this release issues warnings similar to the following:
[plugin:networking] skipped command 'ip -s macsec show': required kernel modules or services not present (kmods=[macsec] services=[]). Use '--allow-system-changes' to enable collection. [plugin:networking] skipped command 'ss -peaonmi': required kernel modules or services not present (kmods=[tcp_diag,udp_diag,inet_diag,unix_diag,netlink_diag,af_packet_diag] services=[]). Use '--allow-system-changes' to enable collection.
These warnings are due to a change in the
sos
package version in Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, which now includes the
--allow-system-changes
option. The warning is
advising you to specify this option whenever you run the
sosreport
command to ensure that all of the
data is collected correctly and that no system information is
omitted from the resulting sosreport.
When the
--allow-system-changes
option is
specified, it runs all subcommands, even subcommands that are
capable of changing the system, such as load kernel modules,
and so on.
(Bug ID 30650012)
Table of Contents
You can download the full Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 installation media image from the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud at https://edelivery.oracle.com/ . A smaller boot ISO is also available to perform a network based installation.
For convenience, the three most recent Oracle Linux installation media images, for each release, are also available from the Oracle Linux yum server at https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html .
You can also install a full Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 media image for the x86_64 platform on a compute instance on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. To access the image, you must first obtain an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure account. For more information, visit https://www.oracle.com/index.html .
In addition, the latest Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 packages are available on the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server. To obtain the latest Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 packages from ULN and install additional software for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, subscribe to the different channels on ULN, log in to https://linux.oracle.com and then view the Channels option. To install additional software for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 from the Oracle Linux yum server, enable the required repositories within your yum configuration. To view the Oracle Linux yum repositories that are available for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, visit https://yum.oracle.com/ .
Note that the Oracle Linux yum server does not provide equivalent repositories for some of the channels that are available on ULN. These channels provide non-open source packages.
When an Oracle Linux release RPM is updated, the default repositories may change. Oracle recommends that you review the output of the yum repolist command to ensure that only those repositories that are required for your configuration remain enabled.
To disable a repository, run use the
yum-config-manager
--disable
repository_label
command.
If you are installing an update on a system for which you have previously installed the Oracle-supported OFED packages, see Section 6.3, “Upgrading Oracle-Supported RDMA Packages” for instructions on how to update these packages during an upgrade.
Oracle also makes the release available for 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms. See Chapter 7, Release-Specific Information for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) for more information.
For developers who are making use of the Raspberry Pi hardware platform, Oracle provides an unsupported developer release image that includes the necessary firmware to boot this platform. You can download the image from the Oracle Technology Network. See Section 7.5.2, “Installing the Raspberry Pi ™ Image” for more information.
For systems that are running UEK R4 or UEK R5 and are
subscribed to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR4
or
ol7_x86_64_UEKR5
channel on ULN, or the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR4
or
ol7_x86_64_UEKR5
repository on the Oracle Linux yum server, you
can upgrade to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and the latest UEK release as follows:
Upgrade all of the packages on the system, including the kernel packages.
# yum update
By default, the boot manager automatically enables the most recent kernel version so you do not need to change your GRUB configuration.
Reboot the system.
# systemctl reboot
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 updates many major subsystems. To ensure that your updated systems function correctly, reboot them after updating.
UEK R6 is the default boot kernel for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9.
If you are running a previous release of Oracle Linux 7 with an alternate
UEK release and you need to maintain your system at a
particular UEK release, you should first run the
run
update
command and then disable the
ol7_UEKR6
repository by running the
yum-config-manager --disable ol7_UEKR6
command.
It is possible to upgrade an Oracle Linux 6 system to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 under the following conditions:
The system meets the minimum installation requirements for Oracle Linux 7, as described in Chapter 1, System Requirements and Limitations .
The Oracle Linux 6 system has been completely updated from the
ol6_x86_64_latest
channel or
ol6_latest
repository.
UEK R3 or UEK R4 is installed on the system that is to be upgraded and is the default boot kernel.
No Oracle product stack is present on the system.
Note that the upgrade process installs the UEK R6 release, which by default is provided with Oracle Linux 7 Update 9.
Note that upgrading from UEK R2 is not supported.
Upgrades are supported only for systems that are installed with the Minimal Install base environment. If additional packages are installed from an alternative repository or channel, upgrade might fail or the resulting upgrade might not function as expected.
For general instructions on performing an upgrade, see Oracle ® Linux 7: Installation Guide .
The following steps are specific to the update for this release:
Ensure that your system is completely up to date by using the yum update command to update to the latest Oracle Linux 6 release.
Note that the system must be subscribed to the
ol6_x86_64_latest
and
ol6_x86_64_addons
channels or
ol6_latest
and
ol6_addons
repositories prior to updating
the system.
Install the latest versions of the required upgrade packages:
# yum install openscap redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant \
preupgrade-assistant-el6toel7 preupgrade-assistant-el6toel7-data-0 \
preupgrade-assistant-tools preupgrade-assistant-ui
Obtain the latest versions of these packages from ULN (in
the
ol6_x86_64_addons
channel), or from
the Oracle Linux yum server (in the
ol6_addons
repository).
If the system is registered with ULN, delete the system from ULN and disable yum plugins.
Run the preupg command to perform an upgrade assessment:
# preupg
Examine the results in the
/root/preupgrade/result.html
file to
ensure that there are no failed items or any items that
require attention.
Perform the upgrade by running the redhat-upgrade-tool-cli command:
#redhat-upgrade-tool-cli --network=7.9 --instrepo=\OL7_repo_url--debuglog=/tmp/upgrade.log --cleanup-post
In the previous command,
OL7_repo_url
is the URL of the
repository in which the Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 ISO is hosted.
Reboot the system to start the upgrade process.
When upgrading from Oracle Linux 6 to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, the UEK R4 version is removed from the system during the upgrade and the system is updated to use the UEK R6 release that is provided on the installation media image as the default boot kernel.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 provides UEK R6 as the default kernel. The Oracle-supported RDMA packages that are shipped with UEK R6 replace the previous OFED packages and use an updated package and channel-naming scheme. Oracle recommends using UEK R6 with Oracle Linux 7 Update 9.
If you intend to install RDMA packages, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
If you are upgrading your system from Oracle Linux 7 Update 8 to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, and you are already using UEK R6, with the Oracle-supported RDMA packages, these packages are updated automatically during the upgrade process.
If your system is registered with ULN, ensure that it is
subscribed to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6_RDMA
,
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
, and
ol7_x86_64_latest
channels before
upgrading.
If your system uses the Oracle Linux yum server, ensure that the
ol7_UEKR6_RDMA
,
ol7_UEKR6
, and
ol7_latest
repositories are enabled before
upgrading.
If you are upgrading from a previous release to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and you are using UEK R5 with the Oracle-supported OFED packages, it is recommended that you upgrade to UEK R6 and switch to the corresponding Oracle-supported UEK R6 RDMA packages before upgrading your system.
Note that if the system is newly registered on ULN, the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
and
ol7_x86_64_latest
channels are subscribed
to by default. However, you will need to explicitly subscribe
to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6_RDMA
channel.
Starting with Oracle Linux 7 Update 6, if your system uses the Oracle Linux yum server, the
ol7_UEKR6
, and
ol7_latest
repositories are enabled by
default. However, ensure that the
ol7_UEKR6_RDMA
repository is enabled before
upgrading.
Upgrading requires that you remove existing OFED packages prior to installing the compatible packages for UEK R6.
For instructions, see Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
If you are upgrading your system from a release prior to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and you are using UEK R5 with the Oracle-supported OFED packages, and you intend to continue to use UEK R5, ensure that your system is subscribed to the correct channels or that the correct yum repositories are enabled before upgrading.
If you are using ULN, check that your system is registered
before upgrading and then subscribe the system to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR5_OFED
and
ol7_x86_64_UEKR5
channels.
By default, the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
and
ol7_x86_64_latest
channels are enabled
when you register an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 system with ULN. Note that if
the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
channel is enabled
and you plan to continue to use UEK R5 with the
Oracle-supported OFED packages, you must disable it to
continue.
If you are using the Oracle Linux yum server, ensure that the
ol7_UEKR5
and
ol7_UEKR5_OFED
repositories are enabled and
also ensure that the
ol7_UEKR6
and
ol7_UEKR6_RDMA
repositories are disabled.
Use the yum update command to upgrade to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 with the compatible UEK R5 OFED packages.
If you do not have any OFED packages installed, you can install the packages by following the installation instructions in the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Update 3 .
If you are upgrading your system from a release prior to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and you are using UEK R4 with the Oracle-supported OFED packages, it is recommended that you upgrade to UEK R6 and switch to the corresponding Oracle-supported UEK R6 RDMA packages before upgrading your system.
Note that if the system is newly registered on ULN, you are
subscribed to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
and
ol7_x86_64_latest
channels by default.
However, you will need to explicitly subscribe to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6_RDMA
channel.
Starting with Oracle Linux 7 Update 6, if your system uses the Oracle Linux yum server, the
ol7_UEKR6
, and
ol7_latest
repositories are enabled by
default. However, ensure that the
ol7_UEKR6_RDMA
repository is enabled before
upgrading.
Upgrading requires that you remove existing OFED packages prior to installing the compatible packages for UEK R6.
For instructions, see Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
If you are upgrading your system from a release prior to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 and you are using UEK R4 with the Oracle-supported OFED packages, and you intend to continue to use UEK R4, ensure that your system is subscribed to the correct channels or that the correct yum repositories are enabled before upgrading.
If you are using ULN, check that your system is registered
before upgrading and then subscribe the system to the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR4_OFED
and
ol7_x86_64_UEKR4
channels.
By default, the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
and
ol7_x86_64_latest
channels are enabled
when you register an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 system with ULN. Note that if
the
ol7_x86_64_UEKR6
channel is enabled,
you must disable it to continue if you plan to continue to
use UEK R4 with the Oracle-supported OFED packages.
If you are using the Oracle Linux yum server, check that the
ol7_UEKR4
and
ol7_UEKR4_OFED
repositories are enabled and
ensure that the
ol7_UEKR6
and
ol7_UEKR6_RDMA
repositories are disabled.
Use the yum update command to upgrade to Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 with the compatible UEK R4 OFED packages.
If you do not have any of the OFED packages installed, you can install the packages, per the installation instructions in the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 Update 7
Table of Contents
The following information pertains to the Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) release.
Note that some information in this chapter may also apply generally to the x86_64 platform. For general information that may apply to both the x86_64 and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms, as well as information that is specific to the x86_64 platform, refer to the previous chapters of this document.
System requirements and limitations for 64-bit Arm (aarch64) architecture are under review. You can check whether your hardware is supported on Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) by checking the Hardware Certification List at https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications . Hardware is listed as it becomes available and is validated.
The following table describes the maximum file size and maximum file system size for the BTRFS, ext4, and XFS file systems. File system limitations are affected by kernel versions and features, and by the architecture of the system on which Oracle Linux is installed. The values depicted here are estimates based on the known variables that might affect the maximum theoretical value that can be achieved. The theoretical values might be higher than those depicted here, and the actual achievable values might be lower than the values shown, depending on the hardware and the kernel version that is used.
|
File System Type |
Maximum File Size |
Maximum File System Size |
|---|---|---|
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
|
|
16 TiB |
1 EiB |
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
The limits for the
ext4
file system that
are described here are higher than those recommended and might
prove unstable. If you plan to work with systems where you are
intend to work toward using higher file system sizes or file
sizes, it is recommended that you use either the BTRFS or XFS
file system.
The maximum supported size for a bootable logical unit number (LUN) is 50 TB. GPT and UEFI support are required for LUNs that are larger than 2 TB.
The maximum size of the address space that is available to each process is 128 TB.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 ships with the following kernel package:
kernel-uek-5.4.17-2011.4.4.el7uek
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 (UEK R6), which is the default kernel.
The Oracle Linux release is tested as a bundle, as shipped on the installation media image. When installed from the installation media image, the minimum kernel version that is supported is the kernel that is included in the image. Downgrading kernel packages is not supported, unless recommended by Oracle Support.
The kernel source code for the shipped kernel is available after the initial release through a public git source code repository at https://github.com/oracle/linux-uek .
Currently, there are no new features that apply only to the 64-bit (aarch64) Arm platform. However, many features in this release that apply to the x86_64 platform also apply to the 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platform. See Chapter 4, New Features and Changes for more information.
The following are known issues for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64). Some issues might also apply to the x86_64 platform. See Chapter 5, Known Issues for information about issues that apply to both the x86_64 and Arm (aarch64) platforms.
For information about known issues that are specific to UEK R6, see Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) is engineered and tested for server-related usage only . Although packages for desktop and productivity features are built and provided, testing of these packages is limited and support for graphical mode packages is not provided in this update. You can install any of these packages on your platform, but some of these applications might not work or could have issues that are not documented here.
Oracle does not provide support for these packages and any assistance is community-based. If you choose to run a desktop environment or any desktop applications, direct your questions to the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/groundbreakers/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm .
The following issues might be encountered during an Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) installation.
During a text-based installation, when the installer detects the video controller, it offers a graphical installation option on the system video console by default. The boot menu also may not offer options to perform text-based or VNC-based installation.
To perform a text-based installation, you must specify the
inst.text
option on the boot command
line. If you intend to perform a remote graphical
installation over VNC, you must use the
inst.vnc
option, as well as specify boot
options to configure the network. Typically
ip=dhcp
is used for this purpose.
For more information about boot options, see Oracle ® Linux 7: Installation Guide .
(Bug ID 27581120)
Running the yum install oracle-armtoolset-8 command sometimes fails to install the package. This failure occurs at the following stage of the installation:
Installing : oracle-armtoolset-8-runtime-8.0-1.el7_6.aarch64 16/69 Error unpacking rpm package oracle-armtoolset-8-runtime-8.0-1.el7_6.aarch64 error: unpacking of archive failed on file /opt/oracle/oracle-armtoolset-8/root/lib64: cpio: rename Installing : oracle-armtoolset-8-libgo-8.2.0-6.el7_6.aarch64 17/69 error: oracle-armtoolset-8-runtime-8.0-1.el7_6.aarch64: install failed Installing : oracle-armtoolset-8-libasan-8.2.0-6.el7_6.aarch64 18/69
Subsequent attempts to install the individual package also fail:
Failed: oracle-armtoolset-8-runtime.aarch64 0:8.0-1.el7_6
If you encounter this issue, run the following commands to
remove and then reinstall the
oracle-armtoolset-8
package:
#yum remove 'oracle-armtoolset-8*'#yum remove policycoreutils-python#rm -Rf /opt/oracle/oracle-armtoolset-8/#yum install policycoreutils-python#yum install 'oracle-armtoolset-8*'
(Bug ID 29672241)
The QLogic
cnic
driver module is
unsupported on 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms. The Cavium
ThunderX2 servers include hardware that can cause the
cnic
driver module to load, thus
triggering a kernel panic.
To work around this issue, black list the
cnic
module at boot by using the
module_blacklist=cnic
boot option in the
kernel command line for the installer. To prevent the module
from installing or loading in the future, create the file
/etc/modprobe.d/cnic.conf
file and add
the following lines:
blacklist cnic install cnic /bin/true
(Bug IDs 27011806, 28109733)
You can use the
btrfs-convert
tool to
convert an
ext4
file system to
btrfs
. However, if the tool attempts to
convert a file system that has not been created with a sector
block size that matches the system default page size (which is
set to 64 KB for the aarch64 platform) the resulting file
system cannot be mounted. This issue can occur if the original
ext4
file system is not created by using
the
-b 65536
option to specify a 64 KB
block size.
(Bug ID 28200561)
Manually loading shim binaries from the UEFI shell may fail in some scenarios. The following cases are known to fail:
FS0:\EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
FS0:\EFI\redhat\> shimaa64.efi
FS0:\> \EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
is known to
work correctly.
A standard installation is unaffected by this bug. The problem is limited to the manual execution of shim in the UEFI shell.
(Bug ID 27962691)
On systems with multiple CPUs, the crash dump tools that are
included with Kdump fail to create a
vmcore-dmesg.txt
file, which is created
with the
vmcore
file. This issue may result
in the following segmentation fault:
...
kdump: saving to /sysroot//var/crash/127.0.0.1-2018-05-22-12:34:45/
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
/lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh: line 118: 459 Segmentation fault
$_dmesg_collector /proc/vmcore > ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed
kdump: saving vmcore
Copying data : [100.0 %] \
eta: 0s
kdump: saving vmcore complete
This issue is occurs because the log buffer that is
dynamically allocated by the kernel.
vmcore-dmesg
does not know how to access
memory that allocated in this way. The issue is typically
triggered on systems with 64 or more CPUs, but has also been
observed on a 32-core Ampere X-Gene 3 system.
The dmesg output can be retrieved manually by the running crash command against vmcore and then by using the dmesg command when in the crash shell.
(Bug ID 28064675, 28670960)
The
bluedevil-wizard
, which is available in
the
bluedevil
package, is unable to connect
or locate Bluetooth devices and fails with a segmentation
fault when it is run.
(Bug ID 27101618)
The
dsktune
command, which is included with
the 389 Directory Server base package
(
389-ds-base
) fails with the following
error message:
ERROR: This system does not support CMPXCHG16B instruction (cpuflag cx16). nsslapd-enable-nunc-stans must be set to "off" on this system. In a future release of Directory Server this platform will NOT be supported. ERROR : The above errors MUST be corrected before proceeding.
The message is notifying you that the system does not have
support for
cx16
, which is a feature
commonly available on x86_64 platforms.
The dsktune command checks that a system meets requirements and can provide helpful information pertaining to configuration; however, it is not required to run the 389 Directory Server.
(Bug ID 26861135)
The following installation and availability information applies specifically to the 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platform for the Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) release. For general installation and availability information, as well as information that applies specifically to the x86_64 platform, see Chapter 6, Installation and Availability .
Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) is made available in two forms:
OracleLinux-R7-U9-Server-aarch64-dvd.iso
:
An ISO image, which can be used for a standard installation
on generic 64-bit Armv8 hardware. This ISO has been tested
on Arm hardware and is engineered for use with
Ampere
™ eMAG
™-based EVK platform and
the Cavium ThunderX2® processor. For the latest hardware
that is validated for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9, refer to the Hardware
Certification List at
https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications
.
Note that hardware is listed as it becomes available.
The ISO image can be loaded from local media, such as
DVD-ROM or USB flash drive; or, you can perform a
network-based kickstart installation by using PXE. If you
perform a network-based installation and want to access the
graphical interface for the installer, you must change the
kernel boot parameters to enable VNC. For example, to enable
VNC, set the
inst.vnc
boot option, and
then set the network address to
ip=eth0:dhcp
at boot.
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) ISO image is also available from the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud at https://edelivery.oracle.com/ .
rpi-ol7.9-image-
:
A disk image that uses a format similar to the previous
format, which includes the necessary firmware to boot the
Raspberry Pi directly into Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64). This image is made
available for developers who may not have access to
alternative Arm hardware.
timestamp
.img.xz
You can download the Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) release as a developer preview installation media image for Raspberry Pi platforms from https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-arm-downloads.html .
The disk image for the Raspberry Pi is available as a technology preview for developer use only . Also, Oracle does not provide support for Oracle Linux on Raspberry Pi systems. For further assistance, developers are encouraged to visit the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/groundbreakers/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm .
You can also obtain the latest packages for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) from the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server. To install additional software for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64), subscribe to the different channels on ULN or by enable the required repositories within your yum configuration. To explore the channels that are available on ULN, log in to https://uln.oracle.com/ and view the Channels option. To view the Oracle Linux yum repositories that are available for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64), visit https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-7.html .
The Oracle Linux yum server does not provide equivalent repositories for some channels that are available on ULN. These channels provide non-open source packages.
UEK R6 is the default boot kernel for fresh installations of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64). For more information, see Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel: Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6 .
The installation process for Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) does not differ substantially from the installation process on the x86_64 platform. The same instructions and information that are provided in Oracle ® Linux 7: Installation Guide also apply to the 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platform.
The following is the recommended installation process:
Obtain the ISO image from the Oracle Technology Network ( https://www.oracle.com/linux/ ).
Configure a network installation server to perform the installation.
Create a kickstart file to automate your installation.
Connect your target Arm hardware to the network and then configure the firmware to boot from the network or by performing a PXE boot.
Refer to your hardware documentation for instructions.
Boot the target hardware and wait for the installation to complete.
For more information about configuring a network installation server and using a kickstart file to boot the installer, see Oracle ® Linux 7: Installation Guide .
The following exceptions and additional information might be required to complete the installation:
If you are performing a manual installation over the network
and intend to use the remote graphical installer over VNC by
setting the
inst.vnc
boot option, you
must also set boot options to configure the network.
Otherwise, the graphical installer fails to load and the
installation reverts to text mode.
To ensure that the VNC server starts at boot, append the
appropriate
ip
option to your kernel boot
command. Typically, for a DHCP configuration, this may look
similar to the following:
ip=eth0:dhcp
.
Note that the available Software Selection Groups in the installer may differ slightly from the groups that are available in the x86_64 installer.
Oracle provides an installation image of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) that is
specifically designed to run on the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B or
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B/B+ single-board computer. The provided
installation image is a default installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9 (aarch64) into
a raw disk image that can be cloned block-by-block to an SD
Card for immediate boot. The default file system used in the
image is
btrfs
. Raspberry Pi is a trademark
of the Raspberry Pi Foundation.
For more information about installing a Linux image onto the Raspberry Pi, visit https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/linux.md .
The following is a summary of the recommended installation process:
Obtain the Raspberry Pi disk image from https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-arm-downloads.html . Unzip the disk image after downloading it.
On an existing Oracle Linux system, insert the SD Card into an SD Card slot that is connected to the system. The image is 5 GB in size. At minimum, your SD Card must have the capacity to store this image. An 8 GB SD Card is the recommended minimum.
Identify the device name for the SD Card. You can obtain this information from the output of dmesg , when you connect the device by using the lsblk or fdisk -l commands to list device names and device information.
Use the dd command to perform a block copy of the image file to the SD Card device, for example:
# dd if=/path/to/img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=4M
In the previous command example,
/path/to/img
is the relative
path to the image file and
/dev/mmcblk0
is the device name
for the SD Card.
This operation is destructive and will overwrite any data on the device that you have specified. Ensure that you have specified the correct device name. The operation may take some time to complete.
When the operation has completed, eject the SD Card from the reader, insert it into the SD Card reader on the Raspberry Pi and boot into Oracle Linux 7.
Log into the image as the
root
user
with the password
oracle
.
You should change the password immediately after logging into to image.
If your SD Card is larger than the image (5 GB), you can grow the partition size to maximize disk usage. To grow the partition size, run the following commands after the installation has completed and after logging into the system on the Raspberry Pi:
#growpart /dev/mmcblk0 4#btrfs filesystem resize max /
If you require a graphical user interface (GUI), the XFCE
desktop environment, which is available in the
ol7_developer_EPEL
yum repository, is
usable and may be more suitable for devices with limited
resources, such as the Raspberry Pi.
Table of Contents
The following sections list the changes to binary and source packages from the upstream release.
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new binary packages in this release. For information about the source package changes, see Section A.2, “Changes to Source Packages” .
The following x86_64 binary packages have been added by Oracle:
compat-libstdc++
dtrace-utils
dtrace-utils-devel
dtrace-utils-testsuite
inotify-tools
kernel-uek
kernel-uek-debug
kernel-uek-debug-devel
kernel-uek-devel
kernel-uek-doc
libdtrace-ctf
libdtrace-ctf-devel
libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc
lxc
lxc-devel
lxc-libs
ocfs2-tools
ocfs2-tools-devel
oracleasm-support
oracle-database-preinstall
oraclelinux-release
oraclelinux-release-el7
oracle-logos
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
The following x86_64 binary packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-addon-ccpp
abrt-addon-kerneloops
abrt-addon-pstoreoops
abrt-addon-python
abrt-addon-vmcore
abrt-addon-xorg
abrt-cli
abrt-console-notification
abrt-dbus
abrt-desktop
abrt-gui
abrt-gui-libs
abrt-java-connector
abrt-libs
abrt-python
abrt-tui
aide
akonadi
akonadi-mysql
anaconda
anaconda-core
anaconda-gui
anaconda-tui
anaconda-user-help
anaconda-widgets
apr-util
apr-util-devel
autofs
basesystem
binutils
binutils-devel
blivet3-data
bpftool
btrfs-progs
chrony
cloud-init
clufter-bin
clufter-cli
clufter-common
clufter-lib-ccs
clufter-lib-general
clufter-lib-pcs
cmirror
cockpit
cockpit-bridge
cockpit-system
cockpit-ws
coreutils
cpp
crash
cups-filters
cups-filters-libs
curl
daxio
dbus
dbus-devel
dbus-libs
dbus-x11
device-mapper
device-mapper-event
device-mapper-event-libs
device-mapper-libs
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-multipath-libs
dhclient
dhcp
dhcp-common
dhcp-libs
dracut
dracut-config-generic
dracut-config-rescue
dracut-fips
dracut-fips-aesni
dracut-network
efibootmgr
firefox
fuse
fuse-devel
fuse-libs
fwupdate
fwupdate-efi
fwupdate-libs
gcc
gcc-c++
gcc-gfortran
gcc-gnat
gcc-objc
gcc-objc++
gdb
gdb-gdbserver
glibc
glibc-common
glibc-devel
glibc-headers
glibc-utils
gnome-system-log
gperftools-libs
grub2
grub2-common
grub2-efi-ia32
grub2-efi-ia32-modules
grub2-efi-x64
grub2-efi-x64-modules
grub2-pc
grub2-pc-modules
grub2-tools
grub2-tools-extra
grub2-tools-minimal
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer-tools
httpd
httpd-devel
httpd-manual
httpd-tools
initial-setup
initial-setup-gui
initscripts
ipa-client
ipa-client-common
ipa-common
ipa-python-compat
ipa-server
ipa-server-common
ipa-server-dns
ipa-server-trust-ad
iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio
iwl1000-firmware
iwl100-firmware
iwl105-firmware
iwl135-firmware
iwl2000-firmware
iwl2030-firmware
iwl3160-firmware
iwl3945-firmware
iwl4965-firmware
iwl5000-firmware
iwl5150-firmware
iwl6000-firmware
iwl6000g2a-firmware
iwl6000g2b-firmware
iwl6050-firmware
iwl7260-firmware
java-11-openjdk
java-11-openjdk-devel
java-11-openjdk-headless
java-1.7.0-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless
kabi-yum-plugins
kdepimlibs
kdepimlibs-akonadi
kdepimlibs-devel
kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient
kde-settings
kde-settings-ksplash
kde-settings-plasma
kde-settings-pulseaudio
kernel
kernel-abi-whitelists
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-devel
kernel-doc
kernel-headers
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-libs
kexec-tools
kmod
kmod-kvdo
kmod-libs
kmod-oracleasm
kpartx
ksc
ksh
libatomic
libatomic-static
libcurl
libcurl-devel
libdbi-dbd-mysql
libdbi-dbd-pgsql
libdbi-drivers
libgcc
libgfortran
libgnat
libgnat-devel
libgomp
libgudev1
libgudev1-devel
libguestfs
libguestfs-inspect-icons
libguestfs-java
libguestfs-tools
libguestfs-tools-c
libguestfs-xfs
libipa_hbac
libitm
libitm-devel
libobjc
libpmem
libpmemblk
libpmemlog
libpmemobj
libpmempool
libquadmath
libquadmath-devel
libreport
libreport-anaconda
libreport-cli
libreport-filesystem
libreport-gtk
libreport-plugin-bugzilla
libreport-plugin-mailx
libreport-plugin-reportuploader
libreport-plugin-ureport
libreport-python
libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla
libreport-web
libreswan
librpmem
libssh2
libsss_autofs
libsss_certmap
libsss_idmap
libsss_nss_idmap
libsss_simpleifp
libsss_sudo
libstdc++
libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-docs
libvirt
libvirt-bash-completion
libvirt-client
libvirt-daemon
libvirt-daemon-config-network
libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-interface
libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc
libvirt-daemon-driver-network
libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu
libvirt-daemon-driver-secret
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi
libvirt-daemon-kvm
libvirt-devel
libvirt-docs
libvirt-libs
libvmem
libvmmalloc
libxml2
libxml2-devel
libxml2-python
libxslt
libxslt-devel
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lvm2-cluster
lvm2-libs
lvm2-python-boom
lvm2-python-libs
lz4
mdadm
microcode_ctl
mkbootdisk
mod_session
mod_ssl
mokutil
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nscd
nss-softokn
nss-softokn-devel
nss-softokn-freebl
nss-softokn-freebl-devel
ntp
ntpdate
opa-address-resolution
opa-basic-tools
opa-fastfabric
opa-fm
opa-libopamgt
OpenIPMI
OpenIPMI-libs
OpenIPMI-modalias
OpenIPMI-perl
openscap
openscap-containers
openscap-python
openscap-scanner
openscap-utils
openssh
openssh-askpass
openssh-cavs
openssh-clients
openssh-debuginfo
openssh-keycat
openssh-ldap
openssh-server
openssh-server-sysvinit
openssl
openssl-devel
openssl-libs
open-vm-tools
open-vm-tools-desktop
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
os-prober
PackageKit
PackageKit-command-not-found
PackageKit-glib
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin
PackageKit-gtk3-module
PackageKit-yum
pam_ssh_agent_auth
parted
pcs
pcs-snmp
perf
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-Sys-Guestfs
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
plymouth-core-libs
plymouth-graphics-libs
plymouth-plugin-label
plymouth-plugin-two-step
plymouth-scripts
plymouth-system-theme
plymouth-theme-charge
pmempool
policycoreutils
policycoreutils-devel
policycoreutils-gui
policycoreutils-newrole
policycoreutils-python
policycoreutils-sandbox
polkit
polkit-devel
polkit-docs
ppp
pykickstart
python
python2-blivet3
python2-ipaclient
python2-ipalib
python2-ipaserver
python3
python3-libs
python-blivet
python-clufter
python-configshell
python-devel
python-jwt
python-libguestfs
python-libipa_hbac
python-libs
python-libsss_nss_idmap
python-msrestazure
python-perf
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
python-sss
python-sssdconfig
python-sss-murmur
qt3
qt3-devel
qt3-MySQL
qt3-ODBC
qt3-PostgreSQL
qt-settings
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-lsb-core
redhat-lsb-cxx
redhat-lsb-desktop
redhat-lsb-languages
redhat-lsb-printing
redhat-lsb-submod-multimedia
redhat-lsb-submod-security
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-dracut-plymouth
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
redland-virtuoso
rhn-check
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rhn-setup
rhn-setup-gnome
rpmdevtools
rpmemd
scap-security-guide
scap-security-guide-doc
scap-workbench
seabios-bin
seavgabios-bin
selinux-policy
selinux-policy-devel
selinux-policy-minimum
selinux-policy-mls
selinux-policy-targeted
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
setroubleshoot-server
sg3_utils
sg3_utils-libs
shim-ia32
shim-unsigned-ia32
shim-unsigned-x64
shim-x64
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
sssd
sssd-ad
sssd-client
sssd-common
sssd-common-pac
sssd-dbus
sssd-ipa
sssd-kcm
sssd-krb5
sssd-krb5-common
sssd-ldap
sssd-libwbclient
sssd-polkit-rules
sssd-proxy
sssd-tools
sssd-winbind-idmap
system-config-date
system-config-kickstart
systemd
systemd-devel
systemd-libs
systemd-python
systemd-sysv
tcpdump
tog-pegasus
tog-pegasus-libs
unixODBC
unixODBC-devel
uom-lib
vim
vim-common
vim-enhanced
vim-filesystem
vim-minimal
vim-X11
virt-install
virt-manager
virt-manager-common
virt-p2v-maker
virt-v2v
wireshark
wireshark-gnome
xfsprogs
xsane-common
xsane-gimp
xulrunner
yum
yum-plugin-aliases
yum-plugin-changelog
yum-plugin-ovl
yum-plugin-tmprepo
yum-plugin-verify
yum-plugin-versionlock
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional x86_64 binary packages have been modified:
libipa_hbac-devel
libsss_certmap-devel
libsss_idmap-devel
libsss_nss_idmap-devel
libsss_simpleifp-devel
sg3_utils-devel
sssd-libwbclient-devel
thunderbird
The following x86_64 binary packages from the upstream release have been removed:
insights-client
kpatch
libreport-plugin-rhtsupport
libreport-rhel
openscap-containers
python-rhsm
python-rhsm-certificates
python-syspurpose
redhat-access-gui
redhat-access-plugin-ipa
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-as-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-bn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-de-DE
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-en-US
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-es-ES
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-fr-FR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-gu-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-hi-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-it-IT
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ja-JP
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-kn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ko-KR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ml-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-mr-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-or-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pa-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pt-BR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ru-RU
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ta-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-te-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-CN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-TW
redhat-logos
redhat-release-eula
redhat-support-lib-python
redhat-support-tool
rhsm-gtk
subscription-manager
subscription-manager-gui
subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon
subscription-manager-migration
subscription-manager-migration-data
subscription-manager-plugin-container
subscription-manager-rhsm
subscription-manager-rhsm-certificates
virt-who
The following aarch64 binary packages have been added by Oracle:
AAVMF
dtrace-utils
dtrace-utils-devel
dtrace-utils-testsuite
inotify-tools
isl
isl-devel
ivshmem-tools
kernel-uek
kernel-uek-debug
kernel-uek-debug-devel
kernel-uek-devel
kernel-uek-headers
kernel-uek-tools
kernel-uek-tools-libs
kernel-uek-tools-libs-devel
libdtrace-ctf
libdtrace-ctf-devel
libzstd
libzstd-devel
lxc
lxc-devel
lxc-libs
ocfs2-tools
ocfs2-tools-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-build
oracle-armtoolset-1-cpp
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-c++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gdb-plugin
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-go
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-plugin-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-doc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-gdbserver
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-bin
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-docs
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-misc
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-src
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-tests
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgomp
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libobjc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-runtime
oracle-armtoolset-1-toolchain
oracle-logos
perf
python-perf
qemu
qemu-block-gluster
qemu-block-iscsi
qemu-block-rbd
qemu-common
qemu-img
qemu-kvm
qemu-kvm-core
qemu-system-aarch64
qemu-system-aarch64-core
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
zstd
The following aarch64 binary packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-addon-ccpp
abrt-addon-kerneloops
abrt-addon-pstoreoops
abrt-addon-python
abrt-addon-vmcore
abrt-addon-xorg
abrt-cli
abrt-console-notification
abrt-dbus
abrt-desktop
abrt-gui
abrt-gui-libs
abrt-java-connector
abrt-libs
abrt-python
abrt-tui
aide
akonadi
akonadi-mysql
anaconda
anaconda-core
anaconda-gui
anaconda-tui
anaconda-widgets
apr-util
apr-util-devel
autofs
basesystem
binutils
binutils-devel
bpftool
btrfs-progs
chrony
cloud-init
clufter-bin
clufter-cli
clufter-common
clufter-lib-ccs
clufter-lib-general
clufter-lib-pcs
cmirror
cockpit
cockpit-bridge
cockpit-system
cockpit-ws
coreutils
cpp
crash
cups-filters
cups-filters-libs
curl
dbus
dbus-devel
dbus-libs
dbus-x11
device-mapper
device-mapper-event
device-mapper-event-libs
device-mapper-libs
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-multipath-libs
dhclient
dhcp
dhcp-common
dhcp-libs
dracut
dracut-config-generic
dracut-config-rescue
dracut-fips
dracut-fips-aesni
dracut-network
dtc
efibootmgr
firefox
fuse
fuse-devel
fuse-libs
fwupdate
fwupdate-efi
fwupdate-libs
gcc
gcc-c++
gcc-gfortran
gcc-gnat
gcc-objc
gcc-objc++
gdb
gdb-gdbserver
glibc
glibc-common
glibc-devel
glibc-headers
glibc-utils
gnome-system-log
gperftools-libs
grub2
grub2-common
grub2-efi-aa64
grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot
grub2-efi-aa64-modules
grub2-tools
grub2-tools-extra
grub2-tools-minimal
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer-tools
httpd
httpd-devel
httpd-manual
httpd-tools
initial-setup
initial-setup-gui
initscripts
ipa-client
ipa-client-common
ipa-common
ipa-python-compat
ipa-server
ipa-server-common
ipa-server-dns
ipa-server-trust-ad
iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio
iwl1000-firmware
iwl100-firmware
iwl105-firmware
iwl135-firmware
iwl2000-firmware
iwl2030-firmware
iwl3160-firmware
iwl3945-firmware
iwl4965-firmware
iwl5000-firmware
iwl5150-firmware
iwl6000-firmware
iwl6000g2a-firmware
iwl6000g2b-firmware
iwl6050-firmware
iwl7260-firmware
java-11-openjdk
java-11-openjdk-devel
java-11-openjdk-headless
java-1.7.0-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless
kdepimlibs
kdepimlibs-akonadi
kdepimlibs-devel
kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient
kde-settings
kde-settings-ksplash
kde-settings-plasma
kde-settings-pulseaudio
kernel
kernel-abi-whitelists
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-devel
kernel-doc
kernel-headers
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-libs
kexec-tools
kmod
kmod-kvdo
kmod-libs
kpartx
ksc
ksh
libcurl
libcurl-devel
libdbi-dbd-mysql
libdbi-dbd-pgsql
libdbi-drivers
libfdt
libfdt-devel
libgcc
libgfortran
libgnat
libgnat-devel
libgomp
libgudev1
libgudev1-devel
libguestfs
libguestfs-inspect-icons
libguestfs-java
libguestfs-tools
libguestfs-tools-c
libguestfs-xfs
libipa_hbac
libitm
libitm-devel
libobjc
libreport
libreport-anaconda
libreport-cli
libreport-filesystem
libreport-gtk
libreport-plugin-bugzilla
libreport-plugin-mailx
libreport-plugin-reportuploader
libreport-plugin-ureport
libreport-python
libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla
libreport-web
libreswan
libssh2
libsss_autofs
libsss_certmap
libsss_idmap
libsss_nss_idmap
libsss_simpleifp
libsss_sudo
libstdc++
libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-docs
libvirt
libvirt-bash-completion
libvirt-client
libvirt-daemon
libvirt-daemon-config-network
libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-interface
libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc
libvirt-daemon-driver-network
libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu
libvirt-daemon-driver-secret
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi
libvirt-daemon-kvm
libvirt-daemon-qemu
libvirt-devel
libvirt-docs
libvirt-libs
libxml2
libxml2-devel
libxml2-python
libxslt
libxslt-devel
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lvm2-cluster
lvm2-libs
lvm2-python-boom
lvm2-python-libs
lz4
mod_session
mod_ssl
mokutil
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nscd
nss-softokn
nss-softokn-devel
nss-softokn-freebl
nss-softokn-freebl-devel
ntp
ntpdate
OpenIPMI
OpenIPMI-libs
OpenIPMI-modalias
OpenIPMI-perl
openscap
openscap-containers
openscap-python
openscap-scanner
openscap-utils
openssh
openssh-askpass
openssh-cavs
openssh-clients
openssh-debuginfo
openssh-keycat
openssh-ldap
openssh-server
openssh-server-sysvinit
openssl
openssl-devel
openssl-libs
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
os-prober
PackageKit
PackageKit-command-not-found
PackageKit-glib
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin
PackageKit-gtk3-module
PackageKit-yum
pam_ssh_agent_auth
parted
pcs
pcs-snmp
perf
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-Sys-Guestfs
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
plymouth-core-libs
plymouth-graphics-libs
plymouth-plugin-label
plymouth-plugin-two-step
plymouth-scripts
plymouth-system-theme
plymouth-theme-charge
policycoreutils
policycoreutils-devel
policycoreutils-gui
policycoreutils-newrole
policycoreutils-python
policycoreutils-sandbox
polkit
polkit-devel
polkit-docs
ppp
pykickstart
python
python2-ipaclient
python2-ipalib
python2-ipaserver
python3
python3-libs
python-blivet
python-clufter
python-configshell
python-devel
python-jwt
python-libguestfs
python-libipa_hbac
python-libs
python-libsss_nss_idmap
python-msrestazure
python-perf
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
python-sss
python-sssdconfig
python-sss-murmur
qt3
qt3-devel
qt3-MySQL
qt3-ODBC
qt3-PostgreSQL
qt-settings
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-lsb-core
redhat-lsb-cxx
redhat-lsb-desktop
redhat-lsb-languages
redhat-lsb-printing
redhat-lsb-submod-multimedia
redhat-lsb-submod-security
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-dracut-plymouth
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
redland-virtuoso
rhn-check
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rhn-setup
rhn-setup-gnome
rpmdevtools
scap-security-guide
scap-security-guide-doc
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
selinux-policy-devel
selinux-policy-minimum
selinux-policy-mls
selinux-policy-targeted
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
setroubleshoot-server
sg3_utils
sg3_utils-libs
shim-aa64
shim-unsigned-aa64
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
sssd
sssd-ad
sssd-client
sssd-common
sssd-common-pac
sssd-dbus
sssd-ipa
sssd-kcm
sssd-krb5
sssd-krb5-common
sssd-ldap
sssd-libwbclient
sssd-polkit-rules
sssd-proxy
sssd-tools
sssd-winbind-idmap
system-config-date
system-config-kickstart
systemd
systemd-devel
systemd-libs
systemd-python
systemd-sysv
tcpdump
tog-pegasus
tog-pegasus-libs
unixODBC
unixODBC-devel
uom-lib
vim
vim-common
vim-enhanced
vim-filesystem
vim-minimal
vim-X11
virt-install
virt-manager
virt-manager-common
virt-p2v-maker
virt-v2v
wireshark
wireshark-gnome
xfsprogs
xsane-common
xsane-gimp
xulrunner
yum
yum-plugin-aliases
yum-plugin-changelog
yum-plugin-ovl
yum-plugin-tmprepo
yum-plugin-verify
yum-plugin-versionlock
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional aarch64 binary packages have been modified:
libipa_hbac-devel
libsss_certmap-devel
libsss_idmap-devel
libsss_nss_idmap-devel
libsss_simpleifp-devel
sg3_utils-devel
sssd-libwbclient-devel
thunderbird
The following aarch64 binary packages from the upstream release have been removed:
anaconda-user-help
compat-dapl
compat-exiv2-023
compat-exiv2-026
compat-gcc-34
compat-gcc-44
compat-glibc
compat-libgfortran-41
cpuid
crash-ptdump-command
hyperv-daemons
infinipath-psm
insights-client
intel-cmt-cat
ixpdimm_sw
java-1.6.0-openjdk
kabi-yum-plugins
kpatch
libinvm-cim
libinvm-cli
libinvm-i18n
libpsm2
libreport-plugin-rhtsupport
libreport-rhel
libsmbios
mcelog
memkind
memtest86+
microcode_ctl
mkbootdisk
nvml
opa-ff
opa-fm
openscap-containers
openssl098e
open-vm-tools
oracleasm
ovmf
prelink
python-rhsm
python-rhsm-certificates
python-syspurpose
qemu-kvm
redhat-access-gui
redhat-access-plugin-ipa
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-as-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-bn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-de-DE
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-en-US
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-es-ES
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-fr-FR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-gu-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-hi-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-it-IT
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ja-JP
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-kn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ko-KR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ml-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-mr-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-or-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pa-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pt-BR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ru-RU
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ta-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-te-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-CN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-TW
redhat-logos
redhat-release-eula
redhat-support-lib-python
redhat-support-tool
rhsm-gtk
seabios
sgabios
subscription-manager
subscription-manager-gui
subscription-manager-initial-setup-addon
subscription-manager-migration
subscription-manager-migration-data
subscription-manager-plugin-container
subscription-manager-rhsm
subscription-manager-rhsm-certificates
syslinux
tboot
vdo
virt-who
x86info
xorg-x11-drv-intel
xorg-x11-drv-openchrome
xorg-x11-drv-vesa
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse
xorg-x11-drv-vmware
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new source packages in this release. For information about the binary package changes, see Section A.1, “Changes to Binary Packages” .
The following x86_64 source packages have been added by Oracle:
compat-gcc-32
dtrace-utils
inotify-tools
kernel-uek
libdtrace-ctf
lxc
ocfs2-tools
oracleasm-support
oracle-database-preinstall-19c
oraclelinux-release
oraclelinux-release-el7
oracle-logos
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
The following x86_64 source packages from the upstream release have been modified:
aide
abrt
abrt-java-connector
akonadi
anaconda
anaconda-user-help
apr-util
autofs
babel
basesystem
bcc
binutils
brltty
btrfs-progs
caribou
ceph-common
chrony
cloud-init
clufter
cockpit
coreutils
crash
cups-filters
curl
custodia
dbus
dbus-glib
dbusmenu-qt
dbus-python
deltarpm
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-persistent-data
dhcp
dracut
efibootmgr
file
firefox
firewalld
fuse
fuseiso
fwupdate
gcc
gcc-libraries
gdb
gdbm
glibc
gnome-system-log
gperftools
grub2
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer1
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer1-plugins-base
gstreamer1-plugins-good
gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free
gstreamer-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer-plugins-base
gstreamer-plugins-good
hawkey
httpd
initial-setup
initscripts
ipa
iscsi-initiator-utils
java-11-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk
javapackages-tools
kabi-yum-plugins
kdepimlibs
kde-settings
kernel
kernel-uek
kexec-tools
keycloak-httpd-client-install
kmod
kmod-kvdo
ksc
kscreen
ksh
libblockdev
libbytesize
libdbi-drivers
libguestfs
libguestfs-winsupport
libpwquality
libreport
libreswan
libssh2
libtdb
libtevent
libvirt
libvirt-cim
libvirt-glib
libvirt-java
libvirt-python
libvirt-snmp
libxml2
libxslt
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lz4
microcode_ctl
mkbootdisk
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nss-softokn
ntp
nvml
opa-ff
opa-fm
OpenIPMI
openscap
openssh
openssl
openssl098e
open-vm-tools
oracleasm
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
osinfo-db-tools
os-prober
PackageKit
parted
pcp
pcs
pcsc-lite
pcsc-lite-ccid
perftest
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
policycoreutils
polkit
polkit-kde
polkit-pkla-compat
polkit-qt
ppp
pyatspi
pygobject3
pykickstart
python
python3
python3-setuptools
python-adal
python-augeas
python-azure-sdk
python-backports
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname
python-beaker
python-blivet
python-blivet3
python-boto3
python-cffi
python-chardet
python-cherrypy
python-configobj
python-configshell
python-coverage
python-cpio
python-cryptography
python-cups
python-dateutil
python-decorator
python-di
python-dmidecode
python-dns
python-docs
python-docutils
python-enum34
python-ethtool
python-futures
python-gssapi
python-gudev
python-hwdata
python-idna
python-iniparse
python-inotify
python-ipaddr
python-ipaddress
python-IPy
python-isodate
python-jinja2
python-jsonpatch
python-jsonpointer
python-jwcrypto
python-jwt
python-kdcproxy
python-kerberos
python-kitchen
python-kmod
python-krbV
python-ldap
python-linux-procfs
python-lxml
python-mako
python-markupsafe
python-matplotlib
python-meh
python-memcached
python-msrest
python-msrestazure
python-netaddr
python-netifaces
python-nose
python-nss
python-ntplib
python-oauthlib
python-paramiko
python-paste
python-pillow
python-pip
python-ply
python-prettytable
python-psycopg2
python-pyasn1
python-pyblock
python-pycparser
python-pycurl
python-pyudev
python-qrcode
python-reportlab
python-requests
python-requests-oauthlib
python-rpm-generators
python-rpm-macros
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
python-schedutils
python-setproctitle
python-setuptools
python-six
python-slip
python-smbc
python-sqlalchemy
python-subprocess32
python-suds
python-tempita
python-urlgrabber
python-urllib3
python-urwid
python-virtualenv
python-wheel
python-yubico
qt3
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rpmdevtools
scap-security-guide
scap-workbench
seabios
selinux-policy
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
sg3_utils
shim
shim-signed
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
sssd
system-config-date
system-config-date-docs
system-config-kickstart
systemd
tcpdump
tog-pegasus
unixODBC
uom-lib
vim
virt-manager
volume_key
wireshark
xfsprogs
xsane
xulrunner
yum
yum-langpacks
yum-metadata-parser
yum-plugin-ulninfo
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional x86_64 source packages have been modified:
gnu-efi
jetty-artifact-remote-resources
jetty-parent
jetty-toolchain
kmod-redhat-ixgbe
libreoffice
pesign
publican
sanlock
thunderbird
The following x86_64 source packages from the upstream release have been removed:
dtc
insights-client
kpatch
libcxl
libehca
libica
libocxl
librtas
libservicelog
libvpd
libzfcphbaapi
lsvpd
opal-prd
openssl-ibmca
paflib
powerpc-utils
powerpc-utils-python
ppc64-diag
ppc64-utils
python-rhsm
qclib
qemu-kvm-ma
redhat-access-gui
redhat-access-plugin-ipa
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-as-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-bn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-de-DE
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-en-US
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-es-ES
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-fr-FR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-gu-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-hi-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-it-IT
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ja-JP
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-kn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ko-KR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ml-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-mr-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-or-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pa-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pt-BR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ru-RU
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ta-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-te-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-CN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-TW
redhat-logos
redhat-release-eula
redhat-support-lib-python
redhat-support-tool
s390utils
servicelog
SLOF
subscription-manager
subscription-manager-migration-data
virt-who
yaboot
The following aarch64 source packages have been added by Oracle:
dtrace-utils
inotify-tools
kernel-uek
libdtrace-ctf
lxc
ocfs2-tools
oracle-database-preinstall
oraclelinux-release
oraclelinux-release-el7
oracle-logos
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
The following aarch64 source packages from the upstream release have been modified:
aide
abrt
abrt-java-connector
akonadi
anaconda
apr-util
autofs
babel
basesystem
bcc
binutils
brltty
btrfs-progs
caribou
ceph-common
chrony
cloud-init
clufter
cockpit
coreutils
crash
cups-filters
curl
custodia
dbus
dbus-glib
dbusmenu-qt
dbus-python
deltarpm
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-persistent-data
dhcp
dracut
dtc
efibootmgr
file
firefox
firewalld
fuse
fuseiso
fwupdate
gcc
gcc-libraries
gdb
gdbm
glibc
gnome-system-log
gperftools
grub2
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer1
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer1-plugins-base
gstreamer1-plugins-good
gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free
gstreamer-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer-plugins-base
gstreamer-plugins-good
hawkey
httpd
initial-setup
initscripts
ipa
iscsi-initiator-utils
java-11-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk
javapackages-tools
kdepimlibs
kde-settings
kernel
kernel-uek
kexec-tools
keycloak-httpd-client-install
kmod
kmod-kvdo
ksc
kscreen
ksh
libblockdev
libbytesize
libdbi-drivers
libguestfs
libguestfs-winsupport
libpwquality
libreport
libreswan
libssh2
libtdb
libtevent
libvirt
libvirt-cim
libvirt-glib
libvirt-java
libvirt-python
libvirt-snmp
libxml2
libxslt
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lz4
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nss-softokn
ntp
OpenIPMI
openscap
openssh
openssl
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
osinfo-db-tools
os-prober
PackageKit
parted
pcp
pcs
pcsc-lite
pcsc-lite-ccid
perftest
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
policycoreutils
polkit
polkit-kde
polkit-pkla-compat
polkit-qt
ppp
pyatspi
pygobject3
pykickstart
python
python3
python3-setuptools
python-adal
python-augeas
python-azure-sdk
python-backports
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname
python-beaker
python-blivet
python-blivet3
python-boto3
python-cffi
python-chardet
python-cherrypy
python-configobj
python-configshell
python-coverage
python-cpio
python-cryptography
python-cups
python-dateutil
python-decorator
python-di
python-dmidecode
python-dns
python-docs
python-docutils
python-enum34
python-ethtool
python-futures
python-gssapi
python-gudev
python-hwdata
python-idna
python-iniparse
python-inotify
python-ipaddr
python-ipaddress
python-IPy
python-isodate
python-jinja2
python-jsonpatch
python-jsonpointer
python-jwcrypto
python-jwt
python-kdcproxy
python-kerberos
python-kitchen
python-kmod
python-krbV
python-ldap
python-linux-procfs
python-lxml
python-mako
python-markupsafe
python-matplotlib
python-meh
python-memcached
python-msrest
python-msrestazure
python-netaddr
python-netifaces
python-nose
python-nss
python-ntplib
python-oauthlib
python-paramiko
python-paste
python-pillow
python-pip
python-ply
python-prettytable
python-psycopg2
python-pyasn1
python-pyblock
python-pycparser
python-pycurl
python-pyudev
python-qrcode
python-reportlab
python-requests
python-requests-oauthlib
python-rpm-generators
python-rpm-macros
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
python-schedutils
python-setproctitle
python-setuptools
python-six
python-slip
python-smbc
python-sqlalchemy
python-subprocess32
python-suds
python-tempita
python-urlgrabber
python-urllib3
python-urwid
python-virtualenv
python-wheel
python-yubico
qt3
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rpmdevtools
scap-security-guide
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
sg3_utils
shim
shim-signed
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
sssd
system-config-date
system-config-date-docs
system-config-kickstart
systemd
tcpdump
tog-pegasus
unixODBC
uom-lib
vim
virt-manager
volume_key
wireshark
xfsprogs
xsane
xulrunner
yum
yum-langpacks
yum-metadata-parser
yum-plugin-ulninfo
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional aarch64 source packages have been modified:
gnu-efi
jetty-artifact-remote-resources
jetty-parent
jetty-toolchain
kmod-redhat-ixgbe
libreoffice
pesign
publican
sanlock
thunderbird
The following aarch64 source packages from the upstream release have been removed:
anaconda-user-help
biosdevname
compat-dapl
compat-exiv2-023
compat-exiv2-026
compat-gcc-34
compat-gcc-44
compat-glibc
compat-libgfortran-41
cpuid
crash-ptdump-command
genwqe-tools
hyperv-daemons
infinipath-psm
insights-client
intel-cmt-cat
ixpdimm_sw
java-1.6.0-openjdk
kabi-yum-plugins
kernel
kmod-kvdo
kpatch
ksc
libcxl
libehca
libica
libinvm-cim
libinvm-cli
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servicelog
sgabios
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subscription-manager
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tboot
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vdo
virt-who
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